Romania
Background Information
Region
Europe & Central Asia
World Bank income group
High income
Percent of population aged 10-24
17% (UNFPA, 2023)
Total primary school age population (both sexes)
1,038,988 (UIS, 2023)
Total secondary school age population (both sexes)
1,768,922 (UIS, 2023)
Proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union before age 18
No data available
Adolescent birth rate (per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
35
Source: UN Human Development Reports , 2020
Percentage of women who ever experienced physical violence since age 15
No data available
Percentage of married women employed in the last 12 months
No data available
Education Snapshot Back to Top
Number of years of free primary and secondary education guaranteed in legal frameworks (Years)
13
Source: UIS , 2020
Percentage of upper secondary schools providing life skills-based HIV and sexuality education within the formal curriculum or as part of extra-curricular activities
No data available
Proportion of schools with access to single-sex basic sanitation facilities
No data available
Source: UIS
Women as a percentage of teachers in tertiary education Women as a percentage
Source: UIS , 2021
Men as a percentage of teachers in pre-primary education Men as a percentage
Source: UIS , 2021
Expenditure on education as a percentage of total government expenditure % GDP spent on education
Source: UIS , 2021
Proportion of students at the end of primary education achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in reading
No data available
Proportion of students at the end of primary education achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in mathematics
No data available
Experiencing bullying in the last 12 months in lower secondary education
-
Female 83%
-
Male 83%
Female: UNESCO, 2019
Male: UNESCO, 2019
Youth not in education, employment or training
-
Female 21%
-
Male 14%
Female: ILO, 2022
Male: ILO, 2022
Completion rate
No data available
Lower secondary school age
-
Female 97%
-
Male 95%
Female: UIS, 2014
Male: UIS, 2014
Upper secondary school age
-
Female 81%
-
Male 81%
Female: UIS, 2014
Male: UIS, 2014
Out-of-school rate
Primary school
-
Male 8%
Male: UIS, 2016
No data available
No data available
Legal Frameworks Back to Top
Presence of legislation on child protection, to prevent corporal punishment in schools
5
Protection from corporal punishment and all violence, including psychological, physical and sexual violence, in educational institutions
Source: HerAtlas , 2020
Presence of legislation protecting the right to education without discrimination based on sex/gender
4
Enshrines right to education, only for a group of persons, without discrimination based on sex/gender
Source: HerAtlas , 2020
Presence of legislation to protect and facilitate education of pregnant adolescent girls
2
No explicit protection of the right to education of pregnant and parenting girls
Source: HerAtlas , 2020
Existence of processes to support coordinated action on gender equality in and through education by ministries, civil society, youth organizations and other actors
Data coming soon!
Existence of systematic processes to review and update curricula and learning resources, with a view to eradicating gender stereotypes and promoting gender equality
Data coming soon!
Training on gender-responsive pedagogies is embedded in teacher training programmes
Data coming soon!
Programs Back to Top
Project/Program
Accelerated Learning Program
Project/Program
Community Action Plan
Project/Program
Cummins Technical Education for Communities
Project/Program
Teacher Professional Development
Project/Program
Youth Clubs
Transforming Education Summit National Statement of Commitment Back to Top