Sao Tome and Principe
Background Information
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa
World Bank income group
Lower middle income
Percent of population aged 10-24
33% (UNFPA, 2023)
Total primary school age population (both sexes)
35,999 (UIS, 2022)
Total secondary school age population (both sexes)
33,118 (UIS, 2022)
Proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union before age 18 (% of women aged 20-24)
28%
Source: UNSDG , 2019
Adolescent birth rate (per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
86
Source: UN Human Development Reports , 2018
Percentage of women who ever experienced physical violence since age 15 (% of women 15-49)
33%
Source: DHS , 2009
Percentage of married women employed in the last 12 months (% of married or in-union women 15-49)
62%
Source: DHS , 2009
Education Snapshot Back to Top
Number of years of free primary and secondary education guaranteed in legal frameworks (Years)
6
Source: UIS , 2022
Percentage of upper secondary schools providing life skills-based HIV and sexuality education within the formal curriculum or as part of extra-curricular activities Percentage of schools
100%
Source: UNESCO , 2017
Proportion of schools with access to single-sex basic sanitation facilities Percentage of schools
-
Primary 72%
(2017)
-
Lower secondary 100%
(2017)
-
Upper secondary 100%
(2022)
Source: UIS
Women as a percentage of teachers in tertiary education
No data available
Men as a percentage of teachers in pre-primary education
No data available
Expenditure on education as a percentage of total government expenditure % GDP spent on education
Source: UIS , 2023
Gender parity index for achievement in mathematics, by education level (ratio)
No data available
Gender parity index for achievement in reading, by education level (ratio)
No data available
Proportion of students at the end of primary education achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in reading
No data available
Proportion of students at the end of primary education achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in mathematics
No data available
Experiencing bullying in the last 12 months in lower secondary education
No data available
Youth not in education, employment or training
No data available
Completion rate
Primary school age
-
Female 92%
-
Male 82%
Female: UIS, 2019
Male: UIS, 2019
Lower secondary school age
-
Female 60%
-
Male 60%
Female: UIS, 2019
Male: UIS, 2019
Upper secondary school age
-
Female 31%
-
Male 26%
Female: UIS, 2019
Male: UIS, 2019
Out-of-school rate
Primary school
-
Female 3%
-
Male 4%
Female: UIS, 2014
Male: UIS, 2019
Lower secondary school
-
Female 8%
-
Male 10%
Female: UIS, 2014
Male: UIS, 2014
Upper secondary school
-
Female 16%
-
Male 18%
Female: UIS, 2019
Male: UIS, 2019
Legal Frameworks Back to Top
Presence of legislation on child protection, to prevent corporal punishment in schools
1
No protection from violence in educational institutions
Source: HerAtlas , 2020
Presence of legislation protecting the right to education without discrimination based on sex/gender
4
Enshrines right to education, only for a group of persons, without discrimination based on sex/gender
Source: HerAtlas , 2020
Presence of legislation to protect and facilitate education of pregnant adolescent girls
2
No explicit protection of the right to education of pregnant and parenting girls
Source: HerAtlas , 2020
Existence of processes to support coordinated action on gender equality in and through education by ministries, civil society, youth organizations and other actors
Data coming soon!
Existence of systematic processes to review and update curricula and learning resources, with a view to eradicating gender stereotypes and promoting gender equality
Data coming soon!
Training on gender-responsive pedagogies is embedded in teacher training programmes
Data coming soon!